ISSN 2773-7705
Periodo. Enero – Junio 2022
Vol.6, Nro.1, Publicado: 2022-06-30
https://revistas.itsup.edu.ec/index.php/Higia
Los resultados demostraron como factor
de riesgo la prevalencia de obesidad,
seguida por sobrepeso, sedentarismo,
diabetes, cambios hormonales, abuso de
alcohol, enfermedades renales,
hipertensión, entre otros. El país con
mayor prevalencia en el año 2019, fue
España con un porcentaje de 85,3%, no
obstante, Ecuador se encuentra en el
segundo lugar con un porcentaje muy
cercano del 82%, además, se determinó,
que Colombia es el país con el porcentaje
más bajo de prevalencia con el 1,3%.
En conclusión, la dislipidemia es un
trastorno que comprende un conjunto de
alteraciones, resultado de variaciones
genéticas o secundarias a factores de
estilo de vida, por esta razón es necesario
destacar la importancia de realizar
acciones que induzcan a cambios en los
estilos de vida, lo que conllevaría a
reducir ingesta de grasas y carbohidratos,
reduciendo la posibilidad de padecer esta
patología.
Palabras clave: dislipidemia, obesidad,
diabetes, sedentarismo, enfermedad,
prevalencia, factores de riesgo.
Abstract
Dyslipidemia is an asymptomatic
disease caused by the alteration of blood
lipids, it is characterized by
hypercholesterolemia, which is an
increase in cholesterol levels and by
hypertriglyceridemia, when triglyceride
levels are increased, in the same way it is
also characterized by a decrease in high-
density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
levels.
The objective in this article was to
demonstrate the prevalence and risk
factors of dyslipidemia: a study of the
current situation. A documentary
narrative design was used as a
methodology. Through an elaboration of
tables and database, the selection of
scientific articles was carried out, taking
into account articles from Scielo,
Elsiver, Pubmed, Redalyc.
The results showed the prevalence of
obesity as a risk factor, followed by
overweight, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes,
hormonal changes, alcohol abuse,
kidney disease, hypertension, among
others. The country with the highest
prevalence in 2019 was Spain with a
percentage of 85.3%, however, Ecuador
is in second place with a percentage very
close to 82%, in addition, it was
determined that Colombia is the country
with the lowest percentage of prevalence
with 1.3%.
In conclusion, dyslipidemia is a disorder
that includes a set of alterations, the
result of genetic variations or secondary
to lifestyle factors, for this reason it is
necessary to highlight the importance of
carrying out actions that induce changes
in lifestyles, which This would lead to a