ISSN 2773-7705
Periodo. Enero –Junio 2022
Vol.6, Nro.1, Publicado: 2022-06-30
https://revistas.itsup.edu.ec/index.php/Higia
enfermedades trasmisibles. Para el
desarrollo de la revisión se utilizó el método
teórico mediante la utilización del análisis –
síntesis. No existieron conflictos de
intereses. Las fuentes de información se
consideran confiables y seguras, las cuales
son avaladas por el MSP de Ecuador. El uso
de la misma fue con fines educativos. El
Modelo de aplicación del esquema de
inmunización, describe las vacunas desde el
nacimiento y en todas las etapas de vida,
refiriendo características como: tipo de
vacuna, indicación, dosis totales, dosis
individual, vías de elección para la
administración, grado de administración,
frecuencia de administración, duración del
frasco abierto, fecha límite de
administración, calibre y tipo de jeringuilla,
tipo de inmuno y contraindicaciones.
Palabras claves: Inmunización,
trasmisibles, infecciosas
Abstract
The National Immunization Strategy (ENI)
of our country is constantly reformed in
order to reduce child morbidity and prevent
contagious infectious diseases, as well as
the complications and sequelae resulting
from these pathologies. This strategy
benefits the individual as well as the
community. Currently, the Immunization
strategy in Ecuador offers the population
more than 19 vaccines, which allows them
to be immunized from some diseases since
they are attenuated viruses, so it becomes
more than a responsibility, it is a right of
each person. For this reason, the objective is
to analyze the importance of compliance
with the vaccination schedule in patients
under 2 years of age. The Ministry of Public
Health (MSP) in its immunization strategy
plays an important role in guaranteeing
access to free vaccination in order to
prevent and reduce the complications of
communicable diseases. For the
development of the review, the theoretical
method was used through the use of analysis
- synthesis. There were no conflicts of
interest. The sources of information are
considered reliable and secure, which are
endorsed by the MSP of Ecuador. The use
of it was for educational purposes. The
ITSUP 2020 Nursing Vaccination Scheme
describes vaccines from birth to children
under 24 months, referring to characteristics
such as: type of vaccine, total dose, routes
of administration, frequency of
administration, duration of the open
immune system, administration deadline ,
caliber and type of syringe, dose per bottle
and contraindications.
Keywords: Immunization, transmissible,
infectious
Introducción
Desde que los chinos introdujeron la
uaniolación con la vacuna contra la viruela
humana y Jenner inventó la vacuna contra
la ciruela bovina, los grandes logros de la
vacunación en la prevención y el