ISSN 2773-7705
Periodo. Enero – Junio 2023
Vol.8, Nro.1, Publicado: 2023-06-30
sistema nervioso de los jóvenes tras el
consumo de drogas. Los resultados
analizados demostraron que, en los
trastornos adictivos, este mecanismo
fundamental de la vida se ve perturbado,
a veces por la ingestión de alguna
sustancia como alcohol, drogas, que
aumenta la sensación de placer, a veces
por una disfunción inicial del cerebro.
Como conclusión a nivel mundial el
consumo de sustancias ilegales como la
marihuana, anfetaminas, éxtasis, LSD,
cocaína, H, opiáceos, muestran una gran
prevalencia en la población joven y
adulta.
Palabras clave: adolescentes, drogas,
sistema nervioso
Abstract
The addiction is caused by an imbalance
in the neurobiological functioning after
the regular consumption of a
psychoactive substance, this imbalance
leads to the desire to consume the
psychoactive substance again, so as not
to suffer the unpleasant effects after the
cessation of its intake, it is about
returning to normality, not to feel better,
the use of illicit drugs is an important
public health problem worldwide, since
it is estimated that millions of people
around the world, the purpose of this
paper is to describe the importance and
consequences in the nervous system left
by the consumption of illicit substances
in young people, the methodology to be
used is a narrative documentary design
of a descriptive type, since with this type
of method information on the
modifications or alterations in the
nervous system of young people after
drug use. The results analyzed showed
that, in addictive disorders, this
fundamental mechanism of life is
disturbed, sometimes due to the
ingestion of a substance such as alcohol,
drugs, which increases the sensation of
pleasure, sometimes due to an initial
dysfunction of the brain. As a conclusion
worldwide, the consumption of illegal
substances such as marijuana,
amphetamines, ecstasy, LSD, cocaine,
H, opiates, show a high prevalence in the
young and adult population.
Keywords: adolescents, drugs, nervous
system
Introducción
El uso de drogas ilícitas se ha
documentado en todo el mundo, pero la
calidad de la prevalencia estimada del
uso es mejor en los países desarrollados
de Europa, América del Norte y
Australasia. El uso regular, el 'consumo
problemático de drogas y la
drogodependencia se miden con menos
frecuencia, pero son los más importantes
para la carga de la enfermedad (1).